![]() No matter what it is used for any concept of a hierarchical directory structure that allows retrieval or save files in some of them to FILE SPECIFICATION that define the operating system as well as in the examples in Chapter 4.1.1 and 5.1.1.īasic operating system commands relating to the movement along the tree structure of directories and view the contents of the individual. At the top is the ROOT directory.ĭepending on the type of operating system directory can be a simple list of files that indicate which files belong to him, so directory is one kind of file (Unix, Linux .), and attributes of files are records within the file, or is the directory special file which comprises the data files that are assigned to it, as the file name and its properties (Windows, DOS .). All together makes a hierarchical structure that resembles a tree in which the branches are directories and leaves of branches are files. Within a directory must not only files but also it associated directories - subdirectories (subdirectory). Files containing data that the contents in them are grouped into groups so that each group - directory (folder, map) contains files similar characteristics (executable, system, library, music, video, etc.) regardless of whether they distributed operating system, control program or user. View the content of disk, directory and fileĮach operating system uses some sort of file structure (file system) for storage file to the intended media.
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